Zee Note: “Simple Guide to Philippine Dating Laws” is one in a series of guides designed to help you navigate the world of international Filipino dating with ease and confidence. Whether you’re a beginner or a veteran in the online dating scene, our simple guides will assist you in having a successful and enjoyable experience. So, sit back, relax, and get ready to blossom in the world of Filipino dating.
Navigating the dating scene can be quite intricate, especially when legal matters come into play. In the Philippines, certain laws and regulations pertain to romantic relationships, and it’s important to have a good grasp of them to avoid legal complications.
Republic Act No. 11648
Recent developments in Philippine law have raised the age of sexual consent from 12 to 16. Republic Act (RA) No. 11648, signed by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, has amended existing laws, including RA 3815, or the Revised Penal Code, and RA 7610, or the Special Protection of Children against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act.
The new law seeks to enhance the protection of young individuals by increasing the age for determining statutory rape to 16 years old, aiming to prevent sexual exploitation and abuse. Rape is now considered when a person engages in sexual intercourse with an individual under 16 or with a mentally incapacitated person, regardless of other circumstances.
To put it simply, there’s a rule that says that if someone under 16 years old has consensual sex with someone who is no more than three years older than them and the sex is non-abusive and non-exploitative, there will be no criminal charges. However, this exception does not apply if the person under 16 is under 13. Non-abusive means that no intimidation, coercion, or harm was done during the sexual activity.
Non-exploitative means that the person didn’t take advantage of the child’s vulnerability, power difference, or trust during sexual activities. And this new amendment punishes people in positions of authority or responsibility who seduce minors between the ages of 16 and 18.
Republic Act No. 10906
Anti Mail-Order Spouse Act of 2016 is another significant legal aspect regarding dating in the Philippines. This legislation specifically targets arranging or facilitating marriages between Filipinas and foreign nationals. The primary objective of this law is to protect Filipino women from potential exploitation and abuse that can arise from such marriages.
By prohibiting arranging or facilitating marriages with foreign nationals, the Anti-Mail-Order Spouse Act aims to prevent situations where women may be coerced into entering relationships or marriages for financial gain or other ulterior motives.
It’s important to note that this law applies to both Filipinas who are residing in the Philippines and those who are living abroad. This means that even if a Filipina lives outside the Philippines, the law still holds jurisdiction over any attempts to arrange or facilitate a marriage between her and a foreign national.
Those found guilty of violating the Anti-Mail-Order Spouse Act can face legal consequences, including imprisonment and fines. These penalties serve as a deterrent and reinforce the seriousness with which the Philippine government approaches the protection of its citizens, particularly Filipino women, in the context of international relationships.
Awareness of the Anti-Mail-Order Spouse Act is crucial for anyone involved in or considering a relationship with a Filipina. Understanding the legal boundaries and ensuring that relationships are built on genuine connections and mutual respect can help create a safe and secure environment for all parties involved.
Revised Penal Code (Art. 333/334/335)
In addition, the Philippines has stringent laws regarding adultery and concubinage outlined in the Revised Penal Code (Art. 333/334/335). Adultery refers to a married woman engaging in sexual activity with a man who is not her husband. On the other hand, concubinage pertains to a married man involved in sexual activity with a woman who is not his wife. Both acts are considered criminal offenses and carry potential consequences of imprisonment and fines.
It’s important to note that these laws apply to Filipinos and foreigners residing in the Philippines. Regardless of nationality, individuals who commit adultery or engage in concubinage can face legal repercussions. Respecting the sanctity of marriage and avoiding extramarital relationships are crucial to avoiding legal complications and upholding societal norms.
In this “Simple Guide to Philippine Dating Laws,” we stress the importance of understanding and complying with the country’s laws and regulations regarding dating. Recent changes have raised the age of sexual consent to 16, aiming to protect young Filipinos from exploitation. The Anti-Mail Order Spouse Act prohibits arranging marriages between Filipinas and foreign nationals, safeguarding Filipino women from potential abuse. Strict laws against adultery and concubinage apply to Filipinos and foreigners, with penalties including imprisonment and fines. By respecting these laws, individuals can ensure safe and consensual relationships while upholding Philippine legal standards.
